February 5, 2009
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Here is my summary of the article: "Powering the planet: Chemical challenges in solar energy utilization"
The authors provide data and their solution to limiting the effects of global warming.
The rate of energy consumption doubles from 13.5 TW in 2001 to 27.6 TW by 2050.
The carbon emissions rate nearly doubles from 6.57 GtC/yr in 2001 to 11.0 GtC/yr by 2050.
The equivalent CO2 emissions rate changes from 24.07 GtCO2/yr in 2001 to 40.3 GtCO2/yr in 2050.
The equivalent CO2 emissions rate produces an atmospheric CO2 concentration above 750 ppm by the end of this century.
An atmospheric CO2 concentration at or above 550 ppm causes a variety of moderate to severe global responses according to some climate models.
A significant contribution of carbon-free power needs to be part of the total energy mix to reduce the atmospheric CO2 concentration.
The authors believe that solar energy has a role if it can be captured, converted, and stored to overcome the drawbacks of the solar resource.
The required energy conversion and storage could be by chemical bonds through production of cheap solar fuels, i.e., artificial photosynthesis.
W~ watt, t~ metric tonne, C~ carbon, CO2~ carbon dioxide, ppm~part per million, G~giga (10^9 power), T~terra (10^12 power)
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